Unity in Diversity

I was born and raised in Indonesia. To me, Indonesia is a great and multicultural country.

Powered by different ethnics and languages that create a strong bond between us Indonesians. Those differences made us stronger.

Many people lived here, they're coming from different religion and ethnics. Even though they're different, they could live together in peace. Coexistence that made them stronger. As our national slogan flows "Bhinekka Tunggal Ika" that means Unity in Diversity.

"The world is created from diversity. Diversity that creates inter-dependency. Those things create system and society." (Alifsar, 2018)

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Indonesian Canned Tuna as Indonesia’s Fishery Export Commodity to Japan

Classical realists assume that human nature is self-centered and egotistic. Realism in international relations clearly stated that national interests are the most important thing to pursue in order to maintain national survivability. In order to pursue their national interests, nations must maximize their power. Classical realists focus on nations as the primary actors, which are rational and driven by their self-interests. Unlike classical realists, structural realists (neorealists) recognized non-state actors. Though international trade is not realists' main concern, it can be analyzed using the neoliberalism perspective. Which neorealists argue that international trade is a process of the liberalized economy as a process that creates a positive-sum game, meaning that one states’ win, can be other states’ win too, regardless of the sum of advantage. Indonesia is the largest tuna-exporting country in the world (as per 2020), Indonesia and Japan are bonded in various internation...

Gender and Sexuality: Same or Different?

Discussing gender and sexuality is subtly uncommon or even considered ‘taboo’ in some parts of the world. This phenomenon is caused by ancient social constructions of gender. Steans and Pettiford (2009) stated that these social constructions of genders have been identified also as sexual differences that have dynamically and gradually changed throughout history. The primordial beliefs of gender are various among world civilizations and cultures. (Steans & Pettiford, 2009: 323-324). Initially, the term ‘gender’ is used to dichotomize fundamental differences between men and women. (Puspitawati, 2013). Gender has to be distinguished from sexuality. (Fakih, 1996). The concept of gender is introduced by social scientists to examine and explain the differences of ‘natural/biological' and ‘social construction’ of mankind that have been consistently developed and socialized primordially. Sexuality by biological nature, defined male as creatures who have a penis and produce sperm; meanw...

A Social Construction, Deconstruction, and Reconstruction of the Primordial Nature of Indonesian Women

In a primordial and conventional Indonesian culture, an ‘ideal woman’ is depicted as a loving wife and a caring mother. A wife who always obeys her husband and always-caring for her family. This kind of ‘template’ or ‘blueprint’ has developed into a seemingly permanent standard and norms in social institutions, and it has been and will always be developed from time to time. Hence, this condition will affect how society ‘shapes’ women, especially how the men view women, and how women view themselves in which how they would put their ‘roles’ in the social process in society. Source: www.tirto.co.id As time goes by, this primordial nature of how society views women as ‘second-class’ citizens and how they depict women ‘only’ as a loving wife and a caring mother, should not be conserved anymore. The women’s emancipation and the feminist waves of movements have been consistently increasing women’s participation in society. Initially, the whole world and civilizations, particularly Indonesian...

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